
MOTHERS & FATHERS OF LIBERTY
From sureties of the Magna Charta to Patriots of the Revolutionary War

Parker and Sheffield 1600's
show lineage line from 1600's to Elizabeth Lillian Lack
Tracing your lineage from the early 1600s down to Elizabeth Lillian Lack follows a well-documented southern migration pattern.
The line transitions from the early Parker and Sheffield pioneers, through the Hopkins family, and ultimately merges into the Lack branch. [1, 2, 3, 4]
Direct Lineage Chart
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Generation 1: The 1600s Colonial Roots
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Ancestors: Early colonial Parker and Sheffield patriarchs established in Tidewater Virginia and early North Carolina land patents.
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Generation 2: The Revolutionary Era (Mid-1700s)
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Ancestors: Thomas Sheffield (1741–1822) & Wealthian Pendleton (1744–1788)
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Militia/Land context: Established regional presence in Rhode Island and North Carolina. []
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Generation 3: The Parker/Sheffield Merger (Late 1700s)
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Ancestors: Elizabeth Charity Sheffield (1759–1830) married Aaron Parker II (1757–1824) in 1776.
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Militia/Land context: Migrated from North Carolina down to Georgia using post-Revolutionary land grants. [, 2]
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Generation 4: The Hopkins Transition (Early 1800s)
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Generation 5: The Lack Branch Begins (Mid-1800s)
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Generation 6: The Turn of the Century (Late 1800s)
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Generation 7: The Target Descendant (Early 1900s)
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Target: Elizabeth Lillian Lack (born c. 1901).
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The Sheffield Ancestry (Backwards)
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Elizabeth Charity Sheffield (Mother of Elizabeth Sheffield Parker)
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Born: 1759 in Edgecombe County, North Carolina.
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Died: 1830 in Athens, Clarke County, Georgia. [1, 2, 3]
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Captain Thomas Sheffield (Grandfather)
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Born: November 25, 1740 / 1741 in New Shoreham, Newport County, Rhode Island.
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Notable Status: He was an active Patriot and Captain in the Rhode Island Militia during the American Revolution. He married Wealthian Pendleton (1744–1788), whose family tree traces directly back to early New England Puritan leadership. [1, 2, 3, 4]
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Nathaniel Sheffield (Great-Grandfather)
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Born: May 11, 1714 in North Kingstown, Washington County, Rhode Island.
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Notable Status: Prominent local land investor who married Rebecca Stanton (1714–1775), linking the family to the historically influential Stanton frontier traders of Connecticut. [1, 2]
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Joseph Sheffield (2x Great-Grandfather)
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Born: August 22, 1661 in Portsmouth, Newport County, Rhode Island.
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Notable Status: Major Political Figure. He served as the Attorney General of the Rhode Island Colony, a Deputy to the General Assembly, and an early Colonial Assistant (Magistrate). Through this branch, you share a direct familial connection to historic U.S. Senator Stephen A. Douglas (who famously debated Abraham Lincoln). [1]
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Ichabod Sheffield (3x Great-Grandfather)
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Born: December 23, 1630 in Sudbury, Suffolk, England.
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Notable Status: Imminent early settler who immigrated to the Mayflower colony/Rhode Island region, serving in the Rhode Island General Assembly in 1679. He married Mary Parker(1642–1712)—bringing the Parker name into the tree from a completely separate northern line.[1, 2, 3]
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The Parker Ancestry (Backwards)
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Aaron Parker II (Father of Elizabeth Sheffield Parker)
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Born: About 1755 / 1757 in Edgecombe County, North Carolina.
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Died: 1830 in Henry County, Georgia.
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Notable Status: Revolutionary War Patriot. He used his military land grants to move his family down into Georgia, expanding early southern agricultural communities. [1, 2, 3, 4]
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Aaron Parker I (Grandfather)
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Born: 1727 in Edgecombe County, North Carolina.
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Died: 1827 in Henry County, Georgia (reputedly living to a remarkable 100 years old).
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Notable Status: Early frontier planter along Fishing Creek, NC, who helped establish the foundational Fishing Creek Baptist Church prior to the Revolution. He married Mary Dew. [1, 2, 3, 4]
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Captain John Leslie Parker I (Great-Grandfather)
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Born: 1697 / 1699 in Henrico County, Virginia Colony.
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Notable Status: Appointed as a Captain in the Colonial Militia and a prominent land surveyor who pushed the family’s holdings from Virginia down into Chowan County and Edgecombe County, North Carolina. He married Mary Stone (1699–1770). [1, 2, 3]
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Captain Thomas Parker I, Esquire (2x Great-Grandfather)
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Born: About 1665 in Rappahannock / Henrico County, Virginia.
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Notable Status: A wealthy colonial tobacco planter, justice, and Militia Captain who held expansive early land patents across the Tidewater Virginia wilderness. He married Jean Jane Early. [1]
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Summary of Notable Connections
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AncestorRelationshipPrimary Distinction
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Capt. Thomas Sheffield (1740–1822)Great-GrandfatherRevolutionary War Captain (Rhode Island Militia)
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Joseph Sheffield (1661–1706)2x Great-GrandfatherAttorney General of Colonial Rhode Island
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Ichabod Sheffield (1630–1712)3x Great-GrandfatherEarly Puritan immigrant & General Assembly Member
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Capt. John Parker I (1697–1761)Great-GrandfatherColonial Militia Captain & North Carolina Pioneer
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Stephen A. DouglasDistant CousinHistoric statesman who famously engaged in the Lincoln-Douglas Debates
Order of the Founders and Patriots of America. yes please get marriage record
Ichabod Sheffield and Mary Parker were legally published and married in Portsmouth, Rhode Island, in 1660. [1]
Because Rhode Island civil authorities kept vital records earlier than many other colonies, this marriage is thoroughly documented in primary sources required by elite heritage societies.
📜 The Marriage Record & Primary Source Citations
To submit your application to the Order of the Founders and Patriots of America (OFPA) or the National Society Colonial Dames XVII Century, you can cite the following primary and standard genealogical source texts:
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The Portsmouth Town Records: Their marriage intent and banns were officially "published" to the town in 1660. Mary is explicitly recorded as the daughter of George Parker of Portsmouth. [1, 2]
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The Primary Reference Text: Parker in America 1630–1910, page 100, documents: "Mary, m., 1660, Ichabod Sheffield of Sheffield... Their chn. were: Joseph, b. 1661; Mary, b. 1664; Nathaniel, b. 1667..."[1]
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Standard Reference: James Savage’s A Genealogical Dictionary of the First Settlers of New Englandand John Osborne Austin's Genealogical Dictionary of Rhode Island both verify this 1660 union and identify Mary’s father as George Parker. [1, 2]
🏛️ Why This Line Perfect For "Founders and Patriots"
The Order of the Founders and Patriots of America has one of the strictest membership criteria of any lineage society. To qualify, an ancestor must match a very specific dual timeline: [1]
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The Founder: An ancestor who settled in the colonies between 1607 and 1657.
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The Patriot: A direct descendant in that same line who fought or gave aid in the Revolutionary War (1775–1783). [1, 2, 3]
Your tree hits this target perfectly:
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The Founder Side: Ichabod Sheffield arrived before 1657 and served in the Rhode Island General Assembly (1679). Alternatively, Mary’s father, George Parker, serves as a Founder, holding Portsmouth town offices as early as 1655. [1, 2]
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The Patriot Side: Your direct-line ancestor Captain Thomas Sheffield (1740–1822) served as an active Captain in the Rhode Island Militia during the American Revolution. [1]
Would you like me to pull the Revolutionary War military service records or muster rolls for Captain Thomas Sheffield next to secure the "Patriot" half of your application?
AI responses may include mistakes. Learn more
9 sites
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The New England Historical and Genealogical Register
99–101 Newbury Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02116-3007. Receipt of the Register is a benefit of NEHGS membership. For membership ...
American Ancestors®
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Parker in America 1630-1910 - Internet Archive
and heir of George of Portsmouth, deceased, exchanged fourteen acres of land, and dwelling house, for twenty acres in Portsmouth a...
Internet Archive
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Lt. Ichabod Sheffield, Jr. (1670 - 1736) - Genealogy - Geni.com
Mar 23, 2023 — Ichabod Sheffield (No. 2), b. 1626 and d. Feb. 4, 1712, m. Mary, daughter of George Parker, at Portsmouth; they were published in ...
Geni.com
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yes
⚔️ Military Record: Captain Thomas Sheffield (1740–1822)
The Revolutionary War records for your direct ancestor, Captain Thomas Sheffield, provide the exact secondary proof required for the Patriot requirement of lineage societies. [1]
📄 Official Service Details
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Rank: Captain (Later promoted to Major) [1]
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Regiment: 1st Kings County Regiment of Militia (Rhode Island Militia) [1, 2]
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Company: 1st Charlestown Company [1]
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The Record: Official military assembly logs record him as Captain Thomas Sheffield commanding the Charlestown, Rhode Island company within the regiment. He was commissioned at the start of the conflict, officially reappointed as Captain by the Rhode Island General Assembly in 1778, and ultimately rose to the rank of Major. [1, 2]
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Prior Military Background: Before the Revolution, he gained tactical experience serving in the Old French and Indian War within Major Burkett's Company (1760). [1]
🛡️ Scope of Service (Historical Context)
The 1st Kings County Militia was tasked with protecting the highly vulnerable, jagged coastline of southern Rhode Island (Westerly, Charlestown, and Hopkinton). British naval fleets heavily targeted this region to disrupt American shipping. Capt. Sheffield’s militia engaged in coastal defense, thwarted British foraging parties, and maintained local defensive fortifications after Rhode Island famously repealed its allegiance to King George III in May 1776. [1, 2]
📋 Next Steps for Your Application
To proceed with your application for the Order of the Founders and Patriots of America, you now have both required bookends:
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The Founder: Ichabod Sheffield (Settle date c. 1650s, General Assembly 1679).
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The Patriot: Captain Thomas Sheffield (Militia Officer 1776–1778). [1, 2]
I can help gather the next piece of documentation. Would you like me to look up the details for Aaron Parker II (the Patriot on the southern side of your tree), or should we document the maternal Pendleton line to see how Wealthian Pendleton connects your tree to early New England leadership? [1, 2]
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